Teams Are An Integral Part Of Most Business Situations

In all employment situations, there will be circumstances where an employee will find themselves on a team with a specific problem to solve or goal to reach. Teams are an integral part of most business situations. Leadership within the respective organization often creates teams. The way that the leadership interacts with the teams can affect how cohesive the team is and if they reach their goals. These two groups can cause a business to succeed or fail. Teams Utilizing teamwork has been a key to the success of our military for many years. The most effective of these is the cross-functional team. This is a team comprised of, â€Å"employees from about the same hierarchical level, but from different work areas, who come together to accomplish a task.† (Robbins Judge, 2009) One of these teams I was a part of was involved in ensuring a large multi-agency training event occurred without any problems. This event involved the Active Army, Army Reserves, Army National Guard, Active Air Force, Air Force National Guard, Marine Corps, local fire departments, local law enforcement agencies, and the Departments of Emergency Management from multiple states. It had national military and civilian leaders that came to watch the outcome. This extremely high stress situation was accomplished through teamwork and planning. The event was checking the response of the agencies to a natural disaster situation. The meetings that we had were to ens ure that everything was provided forShow MoreRelatedThe Attribution Theory And Development Of Competence And Realization Of Potential Essay1517 Words   |  7 Pagescompetence and realization of potential). The overall idea of this theory is very similar to Maslow’s but in a more rational sense. Alderfer’s theory can also be comparable in a workplace through the idea that people of different status amongst a business environment are motivated by different things; top managers being motivated by self-developmental growth needs, whereas lower level employees strive to climb the hierarchy of needs. The attribution theory is a cognitive approach to understandingRead MoreSupply Chain Management : An Integral Component Of The Cornerstone Furniture1103 Words   |  5 Pagesis an integral component of the Cornerstone Furniture, LLC business, including product, information, and finances. This vast and integral component of the business requires a management system that can g ather data and turn it into meaningful use to allow the Cornerstone Furniture executive team to make informed choices regarding product, sales, and customer satisfaction. Supply chain management (SCM), â€Å"is the focus on the flow of products, data, costs, etc. that are involved in the business supplyRead MoreThe Business Case : Ludmilla And Igor, Who Are The Creators Of Iggy s Bread Of The World1733 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction This Harvard Business case is about two individuals, Ludmilla and Igor, who are the creators of Iggy’s Bread of the World and their determination to their unique mission statement of not only making the highest quality breads with the highest standards of service and integrity but cultivating a caring environment with plenty of communication in order to have a successful growing company. This is evident in their mission statement which states: â€Å"We are committed to providing a nurturingRead MoreTraditional Team Essay927 Words   |  4 Pages Organizational Teams Teams are an integral part of the success of organizations today. There are various types of teams found within today’s companies, and some teams perform at higher levels than others. The performance of a team can depend largely on its structure. To understand what makes a team operate be effective and productive requires looking at the various types of teams. Organizations typically developing the following types of teams: manager-led, self-managing, self-designingRead MoreThe Standards Of Behavior Team Energy1328 Words   |  6 PagesWhat constitutes a good company and how business is conducted have been drastically redefined to measure not only performance, but increasingly an importance is placed on compliance records. This was due to the corporate scandals and collapse of major financial institutions which then resulted to a more exacting and stringent reportorial rules and corporate ethical behavior. TeaM Energy’s President and CEO, Mr. Federico E. Puno believes that it is important that all employees are aware of the standardsRead MoreRevolutionary Methods To Enhance Customer Support Case Study707 Words   |  3 PagesCustomer Support A company must be able to maintain significant control of CRM, even if the call center is not physically an integral part of the business. That is because the choices made by a company depend on, among other things, the quality of the relations with their customers. Therefore, teams who will then be reassured about the sustainability of their business and their structure will be able to consider themselves as stakeholders of the organization and bring their best to the organizationRead MoreNursing and Social Responsibility1468 Words   |  6 Pagesteamwork are woven into the fabric of nursing s history and its code of ethics†(Kelley,2008). Communication, social responsibility and teamwork, are an integral part of the nursing profession. These three attributes of the profession comes through citizenship. This essay will discuss about citizenship with social responsibility, communication, and team work. Nurses values citizen with social skill, sharing idea from each other an d also cooperation and respect among the people. Communication : CommunicationRead MoreHr Career Outlook952 Words   |  4 Pageswithin the field of| |HR, and educational requirements. | Introduction I have been a clinical team member and manager in radiology for the past twenty-one years. I decided to go back to college to enhance my knowledge in the field of Human Resources as I have developed my strengths in my current role. I want to be open to opportunities that mayRead MoreLeadership Theory And Implementation Of The Doctorate Of Nursing Practice Project1570 Words   |  7 Pagesone licensed practical nurse (LPN) and one medical assistant (MA). A primary care practice owned and staffed by an independent FNP is rare in the community in which the practice exists and starting the practice was innovative, experimental, and a business risk. The leader had to envision the future of the practice and share the vision with others to form a group of stakeholders who believed that the practice was valuable and would be successful. The LPN and FNP had worked together previous to theRead MoreCompetitive Global Market: THe Case of Novartis Pharmaceutical Corporation1084 Word s   |  5 Pagesexperiences bring value in many ways, by helping us address the needs of patients and customers, enhancing immeasurably our work environment, and enabling all associates to contribute fully, maximize their potential, and ultimately succeed in meeting our business priorities†. Unfortunately EchoStar does not share the point of view of the DiversityInc Top 50 List winner, paying little attention to the issue of diversity. Measuring Impact According to the HR department, EchoStar has not been conducting any

Breast Cancer Ductal Carcinoma in Situ Essay - 694 Words

Breast Cancer can be found in many forms but the most noninvasive type is called Ductal Carcinoma in situ (DCIS). Being that Ductal Carcinoma is noninvasive means that it has not spread farther than the milk ducts, therefore not invading other tissue within the breasts. Intraductal carcinoma is another name for this type of cancer. This type of cancer is considered to be the earliest form of breast cancer, therefore it tends to not be staged. Being that this form is not staged makes doctors consider this to be a precancerous form. In order to detect DCIS a simple mammogram is all that is needed to detect the cancer spot. The histopathologic lesions of DCIS have many different patterns of formation found when a mammogram has been†¦show more content†¦Testing of breast tissue through biopsy is usually done prior to any major surgery. These may include Stereotactic biopsy which is the removal of tissue from the breast through a hollow needle, Core Needle biopsy also uses a hollow needle but removes tissue from a suspicious area within the breast. If these areas have concerns of possible DCIS then one will be referred to a surgeon for a lumpectomy. After these biopsy have been performed it will determine whether cells in the body or abnormal and how aggressive they appear. Factors that determine how to treat breast cancer are stage and grade of tumor and if it has spread to other tissue in the breast. The sensitivity to hormones of the cancer cells, health of the patient, age of the patient, and preference of the patient. Treatment may include surgery, if surgery is necessary it may be in the form of a lumpectomy, mastectomy (total breast removal), biopsy of sentinel node, dissection of axillary lymph node, and breast reconstruction surgery if a mastectomy has been done. Lumpectomy surgery is the removal of the DCIS area and a margin of healthy tissue that surrounds it. If necessary lymph nodes under the armpit and total breast removal including the nipple and areola may be removed which is known a mastectomy. After this procedure has taken place further treatment may occur such as radiation in the formShow MoreRelatedThe Tragic Impact : Breast Cancer906 Words   |  4 Pages2015 The Tragic Impact: Breast Cancer Cancer is all around us, we might think we are healthy but in reality we might not be. Breast cancer is one of the most common type of cancer found in women today. The truth is, there are many types of breast cancers. Men can have breast cancer as well, breast cancer doesn’t only effect women. Breast cancer is when a cell divides uncontrollably and doesn’t receive the signal to stop dividing (Types of Breast Cancer 2015). When the cancer is malignant it tendsRead MoreWhy Are Mammograms Vital For One s Health?1582 Words   |  7 Pageswhy is because mammography detects breast cancer. Around 12% of women in the United States will develop invasive breast cancer (BreastCancer.Org, 2016). The most common type of breast cancer is called invasive ductal carcinoma. This type of breast cancer is found in 80% of women (BreastCancer.Org, 2015). Invasive ductal carcinoma remains to be a serious problem for men and women, and here is why. This type of breast cancer begins in the milk ducts of the breast. At first, there are normal cellsRead MoreBreast Cancer Awareness1695 Words   |  7 PagesThesis Statement: While both women and men can also get the breast cancer disease there is a cure with awareness to breast cancer. I. Breast Cancer and Who It Attacks A) What Is the Disease and Who It Affects 1. Disease which is a malignant cancer 2. Cells forms within the tissue of the breast 3. Victims are shocked 4. Both men and women get this disease 5. Women will be diagnosed more than men II. Common Risks Factors For Breast Cancer A) This Disease Can Be Caused By 1. One’s diet and lifestyle Read More1.Non-Proliferative Breast Disease. Non-Proliferative Breast1635 Words   |  7 PagesNon-proliferative Breast Disease Non-proliferative breast disease, the most common lesion, is associated with small increased risk or no effect (relative risk 0.9-1.6) (e.g., fibroadenoma, cysts). 2. Proliferative Breast Disease without Atypia Women with proliferative breast disease without atypia had about 1.5 to 1.9 fold increased risk (e.g., adenosis, intraductal papilloma). 3. Atypical Hyperplasia Atypical hyperplasia produced about a 3 to 5 fold higher risk of breast cancer. Pathology of Breast Cancer BreastRead MoreBreast Cancer : General Background855 Words   |  4 PagesB.1 Breast cancer B.1.1 Breast cancer: General background In the United States breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer in women after skin cancer and is second to lung cancer in causing cancer-related mortality. In the last few decades, greater awareness, early detection and improved treatment options have significantly declined breast-cancer related mortality. Statistics from 2015 indicate that the 5-year survival for localized female breast cancer in above 98%. However, the 5-yearRead MoreThe Mechanisms and Management of DCIS1344 Words   |  5 Pagescharacteristics. Introduction of mammographic screening programs worldwide lead to significant increase of the rate of detection of DCIS which nowadays represents approximately 20% of all new diagnoses of breast tumours 1-4 Biological characteristics of DCIS and pathways of evolution Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) is defined as an intraductal epithelial cell proliferation with morphologic features of malignancy, but without any evidence of basement membrane penetration. DCIS is lined by a layer of semi-continuousRead MoreBreast Cancer : Cancer And Cancer1530 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"Cancer† is the name for a group of diseases that start in the body at the cellular level. Even though there are many different kinds of cancer, they all begin with abnormal cell growth with the potential to invade or spread to other parts of the body. These abnormal cells lump together to form a mass of tissue or â€Å"malignant tumor†. Malignant means that it can spread to other parts of the body or Metastasize . If the breast is the original location of the cancer growth or malignant tumor, the tumorRead MoreEssay On Ultrasound1338 Words   |  6 Pages RESULTS A total of 194 patients were symptomatic and had screen detected abnormalities. All of the breast lesions who underwent ultrasound guided diagnostic procedures were sonographically visible and were classified according to BI-RADS as 3, 4 or 5. Among 194 patients who underwent needle core biopsy for diagnosis of breast lesions 79 were reported to be BI-RADS -3, 20 were reported to be BI-RADS -4 and 32 were reported to be BI-RADS -5 [Table 1]. Out of the 194 patients biopsied, 65 were forRead MoreBreast Cancer Essay1578 Words   |  7 PagesBreast Cancer in The United States: The Role of Diagnostic Imaging in Early Detection and Treatments Breast cancer is the second most common type of cancer among women in the United States. In the early 20th century, radiography was first used to image breast tissue from mastectomy specimens to study breast cancer (BrCa). It was not until the 1960s when technological advancements in mammography became significant enough that regular mammographic screening exams became suitable for the general populationRead More breast cancer Essay1111 Words   |  5 Pages Breast Cancer nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women. The American cancer society estimates that in 2002 about 192,200 new cases of breast cancer will be diagnosed among women in the U.S. alone. Breast cancer also occurs in men. An estimated 1,500 cases will be diagnosed among men. In 2002, there will be about 40,600 deaths from breast cancer in the United States. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;What is breast cancer? Breast

Manufacturing Analysis Semiconductor Manufacturing

To: Dr. Jean-Paul Baldwin From: Ashley Brueggeman Date: November 27, 2015 Subject: Semiconductor Manufacturing Analysis I am writing in response to Dr. Jean-Paul Baldwin’s request for an important quality analysis of the semiconductor manufacturing process. I analyzed the various parts within the hard-bake process to determine any flaws within it. Part 1 The important quality characteristic in the hard-bake is the flow width of the resist which is a measure of how much it expands due to the baking process. After building and analyzing the control charts (x-bar and R) as shown in Figure 1, I can conclude that the process shows evidence of statistical control. The engineers have done a great job in monitoring and eliminating variation to keep the process in a state of statistical control because none of the sample means fall beyond the control limits nor are any of the pattern-analysis rules for detecting the presence of any special causes of variation violated. Part 2 After the additional 5 samples of wafers being added to the control charts from part 1, the quality characteristic in the hard-bake process has been compromised because Figure 2 shows evidence of the process being out of statistical control. The evidence is apparent in Figure 2, where we can see the process go out of control on the 40th sample due to violating rule number 3 (six points in a row steadily increasing or decreasing) of the pattern-analysis rules. Then the 44th sample shows another sign ofShow MoreRelatedMeasuring Manufacturing : How The Computer And Semiconductor Industries Affect The Numbers And Perceptions Upjohn Institute Working Paper No1384 Words   |  6 PagesMeasuring Manufacturing: How the Computer and Semiconductor Industries Affect the Numbers and Perceptions Upjohn Institute Working Paper No. 14-209 Susan Houseman W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research e-mail: houseman@upjohn.org Timothy J. Bartik W.E. Upjohn Institute for Employment Research Timothy Sturgeon Industrial Performance Center, MIT February 2013 Revised, January 2014 ABSTRACT Growth in U.S. manufacturing s real value-added has exceeded that of aggregate GDP, except during recessionsRead MoreAnalysis: Global Semiconductor Industry1646 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Global Semiconductor Industry An Analysis Semiconductor industry is relatively a new field as compared to other fields of technology and merely consists of several decades. It has been showing substantial growth since past 40 years with global sales increasing at a compound rate of 9% p.a. With all the technological advancements taking place every day, it is one of those very few industries which havent sustained major losses in the times of depression. Although it does shows cyclic nature likeRead MoreMartha Mccaskey1186 Words   |  5 Pagesshe was the project lead for a critical project entitled ‘Silicon 6’ which apart from having high significance for her personal career also had high significance from her company’s future perspective. The project required Martha to research upon manufacturing technologies and plant setup costs for a computer chip that the client’s competitor was planning to launch soon. Martha has been promised a promotion to group manager and the organization has been offere d interest in assigning approximately 10Read MoreUniversal Motors Aquires2042 Words   |  9 Pages Assignment Brief In your study syndicates, you are expected to read, analyse and interpret the key underlying issues of the following case-study titled The Universal Motor Company Acquires Semiconductors. Six (6) questions have to be answered and these questions can be found at the end of the case study. Your answers to the questions must relate to the issues in the case, however you are expected to support your responses with appropriateRead MoreHow Technology Has Broadened The Spectrum Of Applications877 Words   |  4 Pagessingle chip. The integration of existing and new technologies with CMOS extends the scope of implementation. Figure 3 : Relationship among More Moore, More-than-Moore, and Beyond CMOS 4.1 More than Moore The functional diversification of the semiconductor based devices by non-digital components is More than Moore implementation. These non-digital functionalities may not scale at the same rate as the digital components. The non-digital components are capable of interacting with outside world throughRead MoreSamsung Electronics : The World s Largest Information Technology Company Essay1380 Words   |  6 Pagescompany by revenue since 2009, Samsung Electronics has assembly plants and sales in 80 countries network and has about 37 million people since 2012, CEO Kwon Oh-hyun is. Samsung has been the electronic components, such as lithium-ion batteries, semiconductors, chips, flash memory, as well as for customers, such as a major manufacturer of Apple, Sony, HTC and Nokia hard drive device. In recent years, the company has diversified into consumer electronics products. It is the world s largest mobileRead MoreMaking Solar Technology Viable Power Source1381 Words   |  6 Pagesphotons. When a PV cell comes into direct sunlight, the photons are reflected, pass through, or absorbed. The photons that are reflected by or passed through the negative semiconductor do not end up generating electricity. But, once the negative semiconductor absorbs enough photons, electrons are freed from the negative semiconductor. These freed electrons then travel into the positive layer in the PV cell creating a voltage, similar to a household battery (PV TECH). When a number of solar cells areRead MoreSamsung Electronics : Multinational Conglomerate ( Chaebol ) Essay1026 Words   |  5 Pagessuch as smartphones and tablets. It is also a big manufacturer of memory chips and semiconductor devices. The company forms a major part of the Samsung group and operates 195 full-fledged subsidiarie s world-wide. It also controls 63 companies which make components for its subsidiaries. The businesses of the company are divided in three major divisions: Mobile Division, Consumer electronics Division, and Semiconductors Division. The mobile division includes the company s mobile communications, networksRead MoreSwot Analysis Of Qualcomm Company s Information And Competitive Advantage897 Words   |  4 Pages QUALCOMM Company’s Information and Competitive Advantage Karthik Dussa FALL MGMT 572 Securities Analysis Professor Sonny Gokhale September 15, 2017 Company Business: Qualcomm Incorporated (QCOM: NASDAQ) manufactures, develops and markets digital wireless communications equipment. Founded in 1985, with company headquarters located in San Diego, California, Qualcomm has 30,500 employees globally. With Mr. Steven M. Mollenkopf as CEO Director and Mr. Derek K. Aberle as presidentRead MoreA Case Study on the Use of Cost-Plus Pricing13312 Words   |  54 PagesA CASE STUDY ON THE USE OF COST-PLUS PRICING ABSTRACT In the business world of economic manufacturing and production, there are actually several ways and approaches for one business entity to recover their production expenses and realize profit. In this aspect, the production output is primarily the key factor in the profit generation of the business as their output serves as their revenue. In the accounting perspective, generation of revenue through using the invested resources of the

The European Impact on Native American Technology Essay

The European Impact on Native American Technology When European exploration led to the populating of the Americas, it was described as the event with one of the greatest ecological impacts in history. The force behind this impact was the mass movement of people and their behaviors toward their New World. It only stands to reason that a clash would occur with the natives of these lands. One of the areas with the greatest conflict was the field of technology. Scientifically, when the cultures of 15th century Europe and the natives in the Americas are concerned, the two are fairly alike. In Europe,a great deal of work was done in astronomy. Of course this was because it was a necessity for navigation. From the studies of the†¦show more content†¦Consequently, there was no real understanding of the human body and how it functioned. At this period in time, such remedies as using leeches for blood-lettings were common practice in Europe(McGovern, 75). This is one area which contrasts greatly with the native cultures. The Indians of the Americas were far ahead of the Europeans of their time. Because of the closeness and respect for nature, many natural cures were used. The Aztecs had even gone as far as surgery to remove organs and even work on the brain. The Indians also took much better care of themselves pysically. This was done by a better diet and exercise. In some cultures a type of martial arts was taught beginning in adolesence, to keep in shape both mentally and pysically. Despite all of these advancements, they were powerless to the new and unfamilliar European diseases. Another area in which the Indians thrived was that of agriculture and their understanding of the earth. Europeans had little knowledge of agriculture, or chose not to use what they did have. Europe was in a state of agricultural depression. Most of the soil was completely exhausted due to overuse and general mistreatment of the land. Both activities which continued in America. Agriculture served as the material foundation for the natives. Corn was the heart of this foundation because it was so versatile. InShow MoreRelatedThe Cultural Impacts Of The Columbian Exchange775 Words   |  4 Pagesa significant impact of the modern history of the world. It completely shaped the world humans live in today, from the languages they speak, to the nations they live in, to the food they eat. (shmoop.com) The ideas, people, goods, and diseases spread during the Columbian Exchange diversified the world culturally, biologically, and economically. The Columbian Exchange made a considerable impression on the culture of many countries at the time. One major example is the cultural impact made from theRead MoreWhat Was The Columbian Exchange? Essay1618 Words   |  7 Pagesfound the Americas. Once in the New World Columbus ran into a native people and decided to name them Indians. This accidental finding of the Americas ignited the first contact ever between the Western and Eastern hemisphere. The result of this was The Columbian Exchange in which there was a large trade of animals, plants, technology, culture, slaves, diseases, and even new religions. This exchange effected the way Europeans, Americans, Asians, and Africans lived their daily lives. The Columbian exchangeRead MoreColumbian Exchange Essay960 Words   |  4 Pagesfound natives growing crops such as tobacco, peanuts, and sweet potatoes. Columbus and his men traded wheat, barley, and rice with the natives for these goods and thus created the Columbian Exchange.The Columbian Exchange was a widespread transfer of plants ,ideas, human populations,and cultures during the 15th and 16th century that brought together the eastern and western hemispheres in trade. The nations that were involved in the columbian exchange was the new world that consisted of native americansRead MoreRelationships Among The Natives And Europeans1070 Words   |  5 PagesGrecia Loya United States History April 14, 2015 Relationships among the Natives and Europeans The stories regarding the Native Americans and European settlers all commence somewhat similar: the Natives welcome and help sustain the Europeans in the start. They become an instrumental piece to the European survival in the Americas. The relationship starts to change, however, as settlers grow independent. In some instances, when there is only personal gain to be acquired, the relationshipRead MoreInjustices to Native Americans Essay767 Words   |  4 PagesRoosevelt’s attitude toward Native Americans in the late 19th Century seems to have changed little from many of those men and women who first colonized America. After hundreds of years of violence, discrimination and forced assimilation the Native American culture remains endangered and continues to suffer from higher rates of poverty and social distress than any other minority community in the United States. During the era of colonization in the United States, Native Americans were subject to a barrageRead MoreChr istopher Columbus : A Dominant Figure1366 Words   |  6 Pagesdefinitely brought European countries benefits. As a result, increasing number of European colonies came to North America, trying to find new chances for lives. However, there is no doubt that sacrifice was made by specific group of people, especially native Americans. European shared Native American’s resources, occupied their lands, forced them to be slaves, as well as brought diseases, which caused that millions of Native Americans died during that era. With the study of history about European colonies’Read MoreNative Americans And The United States1443 Words   |  6 Pagesthe African-Americans are the most oppressed group of people ever in the United States. That may be true based on the quality of oppression, but not the length of this type of treatment. The Native Americans have been the most oppressed group of people ever in the United States, and even in the colonies that preceded the US. From th e early 16th century until even today, the Native Americans were and are being oppressed in this country. The cause was because of colonization. The Europeans colonizationRead MoreA Positive Impact On The United States991 Words   |  4 Pagespositive and negative impact on the United States economy. A positive impact reflects upon the developments of technology and business, and a negative impact resulting in all the bloodshed and disrespect for human life. Foreign immigration by numbers played a huge role in the latter part of the 19th century. Poverty and the religious beliefs of Southern and Eastern Europeans encouraged migration to the United States (p. 482). The railroads system made it easy for Europeans to flee Europe and escapeRead MoreThe Effects of Christopher Columbus Essay794 Words   |  4 Pages1492, Christopher Columbus landed in the new world; the Native Americans lives were altered through the introduction of the Columbian Exchange, Cultural changes and loss of their homeland. Columbuss discovery of the new world sparked colonization of the Americas. There was an ample amount of vast, arable land thus creating economic opportunity for the wealthy and the common-man. The people longing for this opportunity intruded on the Native Americans land and completely changed their way of lifeRead MoreThe Effects Of New Plants, Animals, And Technologies Altered The Natural ( Physical ) Environment Of North America1306 Words    |  6 Pages1. Explain how the introduction of new plants, animals, and technologies altered the natural (physical) environment of North America. Think Columbian Exchange. The introduction of new plants, animals and technologies had great impact on North America’s environment. For example, horses were amongst the many animals introduced, as a result, the native people were able to travel longer distances in a shorter period of time, and hunt more effectively. Other animals that were introduced include pigs,

Service Quality Management in Hospitality Tourism

Question: Discuss about the Service Quality Management in Hospitality Tourism. Answer: Introduction In this study, we will learn the importance and challenges faced by the Australian industry of tourism due to various factors that directly and indirectly affect the same. As we know, the tourism industry in an important part of every countrys economy. It is not only for the growth and development of the country but also for the promotion of the culture of different countries to the entire world. The tourism industry of Australia makes a huge contribution to the exports earnings of the country. The tourism industry of Australia helps the country to bring foreign direct investment in the country. Most of the cities in Australia are based on the tourism as they contribute to the monthly income of the people of those particular places. In this way, we can understand the importance and relevance of tourism industry. There are many types of challenges faced by the Australian tourism industry that we will discuss in this report. The Australian Tourism Industry There tourism industry of Australia is playing a major role in earning of exports for the country. The main motive of The Australian tourism industry is not only to attract more and more tourist to the country but also to increase the expenses that are injected into the goods of Australia that are purchased by the tourists. They try to attract more international travelers to sale their exports goods and services to the foreigners. In Australia there is a significant contribution has made by the tourist industry and the tourist as well (Jennings, 2001). As we know that if a country tourism sector is healthy then it will contributes in the social and economic welfare of the country like Australia. In the financial year 2014- 2015, the tourism sector has represented 3.0% of the total Australias GDP that means almost A$ 47.5 billion to the national financial system of country. It is not only for the enlargement and development of the country but also for the encouragement of the way of life of different countries to the entire world (Weaver, and Oppermann, 2000). The tourism business of Australia makes an enormous contribution to the exports income of the country. The tourism industry of Australia helps the country to bring foreign direct investment in the country. There is not only international tourism sector; there is also a domestic tourism that contributed 73% of the total GDP of the direct tourism. In this way, we can identify the relevance of tourism industry in a country like Australia (Haden, 2012). Challenges faced by the australian tourism industry In the recent and past years, the Australian tourism industry is facing many types of ups and downs that reflects many factors that creates a direct and indirect impact on the Australian tourism industry. some of the major reasons for the downfalls are the exchanges rate is very high these days, the key export markets are facing subdued economic problems and issues, a slower pace of the development and growth in spending the domestic and national households, and the major reason is that in 2012, there was a down turn in the travel business (Riley, and Love, 2000). The major challenges faced are that the Australian tourism industry is suffering from the shortage of the workforce, rooms, hotels, investment, etc. this is the major drawback of the Australian tourism industry. There is a huge competition in the tourism sector and this competition is not only present on a national basis but also an international basis. The major competitors of the Australian tourism industry are Asian countries, European countries, etc. (Saurine, and Comau, 2012). It is also found that there is lack in the skilled labor in austral which is also a major disadvantage. The government of Australia had hired 3600, candidates in tourism sector of Australia. There are many small issues that are also barrier in the development o the Australian tourism industry like shortage of rooms for the travelers. According to new survey, there is a requirement of 40000 more beds so that the demand can be meet by the year 2020 (Douglas, and Derrett, 2001). The government is trying to make investment in the construction of more room and other infrastructure facility that can be provided to the tourists. There are basically three improvements that must be made in the Australian tourism industry that are rebuilt the infrastructure of hotel and restaurants, and boost the standards of services to cope up with the challenges and issues faced by the same. To set a competitive advantage against the competitors like china, Asian countries, Europe, etc, the country should adopt some new technique in their tourism sector (Mok, Sparks, and Kadampully, 2013). Sustainable growth and development of the country and the destinations where most of the tourist come is also a good option to attract more tourist in the country, it will give rise to the number of international tourist in the country. There is a need of another airport and dock in the Sydney as it the busiest airport of Australia. The restrictions to construct hotels are also a barrier in the development of the Australian tourism industry (Cooper, 2006). Conclusion At last we can conclude that the Australian tourism industry is one of the most prominent tourist industries of the entire world. It also plays a vital role in the economic development of the nation. Despite of all the issues and problems, the country is trying to enhance its tourism industry. Tourism industry is a major source of earning in a country like Australia as it contributes in the GDP of the country. The government of Australia is trying hard to remove the barriers that are creating issues in the growth and development of the tourism industry by investing money into the infrastructure of new hotels, development of destinations and location that are mostly visited by the tourist, development of airports and hocks so that traveling becomes easier for the passengers, etc. the government is showing good efforts in the development of the Australian tourism industry so that more tourist will get attract to it. It also helps curb the competition present in the touristy industries of other countries. References Cooper, C., 2006. Knowledge management and tourism. Annals of tourism research, 33(1), pp.47-64. Douglas, N. and Derrett, R., 2001. Special interest tourism. John Wiley and Sons Australia, Ltd. Haden, L., 2012. Australias tourism industry faces a glut of challenges, [Online], Accessed on: 6 December 2016, Available at: https://ttgasia.com/article.php?article_id=4343 Jennings, G., 2001. Tourism research. John Wiley and sons Australia, Ltd. Mok, C., Sparks, B. and Kadampully, J., 2013. Service quality management in hospitality, tourism, and leisure. Routledge. Riley, R.W. and Love, L.L., 2000. The state of qualitative tourism research. Annals of tourism research, 27(1), pp.164-187. Saurine, A., and Comau, N., 2012. Big challenges facing Australian tourism in Asian century, [Online], Accessed on: 6 December 2016, Available at: https://www.news.com.au/travel/travel-updates/big-challenges-facing-australian-tourism-in-asian-century/news-story/2b523420848208acf8687a68bd12949d Weaver, D. and Oppermann, M., 2000. Tourism management. John Wiley and Sons.

Keynesian and Supply Side free essay sample

Economics From the start of time currency as always been a problem. In the world that we live in, it’s not hard to believe that money rules the world and people. Even scholars believe that money is a prime control of how people today live. The endless debate of this opinion has continued for years and it has affected numerous of people in many ways. There are two-view point Keynesian and the Supply Side points that are involved. Our countries economy is one of the most important in the world due to our massive trading system and need for foreign goods. The important question is â€Å"How much our government should be involved within our economy? † and â€Å"How much involvement should we the people allow? † It is surly evident that the economy as a whole needs a referee to control and set rules for a healthy and stable economy for tomorrow. We will write a custom essay sample on Keynesian and Supply Side or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The founder of Keynesian economic theory was John Maynard Keynes. The theory is based on the concept that in order for an economy to grow and be stable, active government intervention is required. Also that monetary policy is the best method of ensuring economic growth and stability. The Keynesian Economic viewpoint differs from the supply-side economic views in many different ways. Keynesian’s state when spending increases, the economy increases a direct correlation between the two creates a balance. Keynesians also believe that with government spending the economy will benefit from the spending. The involvement of the government in the economy will over all increase our economic standing. A supporter of Keynesian economics believes it is the governments job to smooth out the bumps in business cycle. In addition, the supply side view is very different. The theory behind the supply side view is that the reducing percentage of tax rates for wealthy individual’s increases savings and investments, which in the end benefit everyone. This also benefits the economy by making it healthy. It is stated by many that, with the tax rate cuts the wealthy will unleash an â€Å"avalanche† of new investments and spark economic growth. According to supply-side economics, consumers will then benefit from a greater supply of goods and services at lower prices. Typical policy recommendations of supply-side economists are lower marginal tax rates and less regulation. As, for me I believe that the Keynesian economic theory is the most logical. The reason why is because I think the more you spend is the more money you make when the economy is doing well. Also, Keynesianism holds that a country should adopt expansive economy policy and enhance economy growth through increasing the aggregate demand. On the other hand, Supply Side economics supports higher taxes and less government spending to help economy. To me this is absurd because, if the country isn’t spending it’s not gaining anything and there’s no way the economy can benefit from this.

Political Ideology of American for Democracy-myassignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about thePolitical Ideology of American Conservatives for Democracy. Answer: Political ideology is an integral part of social studies that documents ethical ideals and principles of an institution or social movement. It throws a vast amount of light regarding the working of society and provides cultural blueprint in relation to a social order. The function of a political ideology is to distribute power and it explains how power can be utilized in the proper direction (Feldman and Johnston 2014). The moral entrepreneurs are responsible for framing the political ideologies. Goals and methods are the two dimensions that are kept in mind while framing the political ideologies. This essay will elaborate on the ideological doctrine of the American Conservative party. Their ideals, goals and distinct principles will be discussed at length in this assignment and the implications of their ideology in the social structure of a nation. This will further elucidate on the differing principles and conflict of opinion among the same political party. Their differing perspect ives and reason for their opinions will be talked about in this assignment. The political ideology determines whether the government will be branded as an democracy or an autocracy. A democracy is a form of government that is meant for the people whereas an autocracy is a form of rule dominated by a single individual who is responsible for framing all the rules and policies. The political ideology also points forward to the kind of economic system of a nation that can be capitalistic or socialism. Capitalism is concerned with owning private property and socialism is a political ideology that has the state taking care of the industries. The concept of political ideology is extremely complex and the scope of the concept is very elusive within the ambit of social science (Gromet, Kunreuther and Larrick 2013). Their position in the political sphere determines whether they would be called left wing, right wing or centre. These divisions are very controversial and provide ample scope for debate. The politics of left wing is an avid supporter of social equality. It takes into consideration the disadvantaged class and the proponents of this political ideology strongly believe that the differences between different social classes should be narrowed down to a point when they will no longer exist. Centrism supports social equality and it opposes any kind of political change that will cause the shift either towards left or towards the right wing. Right wing lays emphasis on natural law and it refers to the particular form of government that views inequality as a natural result of existing social difference. Conservatism in the United States refers to a particular system of government that has a high respect for the traditions and moral absolutism is advocated in this form of government. It protects Western culture from the threat that is posed by socialism and multiculturalism. It does not support the interference of labour unions. It opposes the principles and doctrine of American liberals who lay greater emphasis on equality (Swers 2017). The American liberals lay more importance on the principles of social justice. Obamacare is a federal statute that was enacted by U.S. Congress and it was made a law by Barrack Obama in the year 2010. It was a very important regulatory overhaul and it was a landmark statute that completely changed the face of the health care system of the U.S. (Borochin and Golec 2016). It brought in great changes in the markets of individual insurance. The Obamacare has opened up new debates and there are conflicting opinions among the Conservatives in relation to t he landmark Obamacare bill. According to a recent article that came out in the Washington Times, Donald Trump considers it unfair on the part of the Congress to provide extra help in order to spend such a large amount of money on insurance premium (Ahmadian, Azarshahi and Paulhus 2017). In his opinion, the average Americans are grappling with a crisis and in this kind of circumstances, providing such kind of subsidy will prove to be disastrous for the public exchequer and will completely ruin the economic condition of the country. In his opinion, the Congress should pay that amount and relieve the Americans who are already suffering financial constraints. People of his political party The Republicans who have a congressional bent of mind want to work in Capitol Hill in order to bring changes to law and they will support the Affordable Care Act that was released in 2010. Some House Conservatives have provided support to revise the Obamacare that would reduce the costs incurred on hea lth care. The Freedom Caucus has explained in a statement that they want to provide support to revise the healthcare system instead of repealing it completely (McKay 2017). Three-advocacy group who have the conservative lineage has extensively provided support namely Club for Growth, Freedom Works and Heritage Action. The C.E.O. of Heritage Action has remarked that the changes represent significant progress and that he does not want a full repeal. President Trump wants to build a Mexican wall along the southern border that will stop the invading of U.S. by infiltrates and stop rampant incidence of crime. This task will create a big financial deficit, as building such a huge wall will cost many billions of dollars to be spent. The Grand Old Party is willing to pay out of the taxpayers money. Conflicting ideologies can be perceived in this decision because whereas on the one hand he does not want to support Obamacare because it would put the Americans who are already suffering financial problems in a worse state on the other hand this decision of building Mexican wall will also create a big hole in the public exchequer (Hart 2014). A conflict can be very clearly perceived within the Conservatives. Congressional legislation has stated that it would cost around 10 billion dollars. It will account for a massive spending and building this wall occupies a central position in the populist agenda of Trump. It is still unclear how he wa nts to follow through on such promises and he has not given clear details about his policy. An exit poll conducted at the national level has revealed that only a meagre 41% is willing to go ahead with the proposal of building the wall (Nash 2014). In recent times, a conflict of opinion can be seen in the Conservatives in relation to the U.S foreign policy. The security adviser of U.S. McMaster has clashed with Bannon during White House discussions regarding war strategy in Afghanistan. McMaster is a powerful agent among the political circles of U.S. president. Trump is inclined to the viewpoints provided by Bannon who wants to take the party into an isolationist direction (Hershey 2017). McMaster is upholding the policy of the administration policies of Obama. The views of McMaster on Israel has been reviewed by Zionist Organization in America. Many conservative groups have criticized the security adviser over social media. There has also been a lot of controversy in relation to the nuclear deal in Iran. The nuclear deal was made during the Obama regime. President Trump is an adversary of the nuclear deal and he wants to scrap the deal. He does not want to accept the fact that Iran has respected the clauses of the deal from th e very outset. Tehran has respected the clauses from the very beginning (Kuniholm 2014). The decision of the U.S. to come out of the Paris Accord is another issue that has created a lot of controversy. The Secretary of State Rex Tillerson wants to stick to the agreement. The opinion of the Conservatives are divided as to whether they should go forward with the Paris Accord. Steve Bannon has expressed disapproval for the treaty. Some members of the Congress have also vehemently expressed their opposition to this move. Liberalism advocates societal change and is flexible in nature. Respect for tradition forms the crux of the conservative form of government. Changes taking place in society is viewed with suspicion. Conservatism runs counter to the principles prophesized by Socialism. Conservatives have a tendency to tilt towards orthodox views. Conservatives preaches the idea that ones nation is more important as compared to the others. The principles and ideology of a nation should make principles aimed at improving the condition of life of every class of people. Globalization has brought with it changes that will affect the life of every individual. The heritage of a culture should be respected but it should not be at the cost of sacrificing the happiness and welfare of the citizens. Every citizen looks to the state for his or her security. The Obamacare bill had been devised along those lines (Center et al. 2017).President Trump was jubilant after the bill was passed which would replace Obamacare . The celebration can be called premature considering the fact that Senate would now have to pass the bill in order to repeal Obamacare. Differences have to be reconciled and it is unsure whether a unanimous decision can be reached among the parties which would solve the problem. The new bill devised by the Trump government should take into consideration the problems faced by the average Americans in the sector of healthcare. Paying a hefty tax would be difficult for most of the Americans as most of them are reeling under the tension of unemployment (Tabatabai and Samuel 2017). The Better Care Act has given the license to insurance companies who can now charge aged Americans a large sum, as they would have to pay five times more as compared to the younger generation. It will become extremely difficult for old people to contribute such a large amount and who are already reeling under the burden of poverty (Iyyer et al. 2014). Senate bill has reduced the minimum amount that is required in order to become qualified for subsidies. The income limit has been reduced to 350 percent in relation to poverty level. This is indeed a good step taken in the right direction. Under the new bill, a penalty will be imposed on those people who do not have continuous coverage. People whose coverage has been lapsed for more than 63 days within a year has to wait for six more months in the next year in order to enter into a new scheme. This will thus force people to think twice before putting an end to the health care plan. The Donald Trump government should consider all the asp ects before setting up new clauses. The new policies should be in tandem with the changes of the time and it should take into consideration the disadvantaged and poor section of population (Selfa and Maass 2016). The older generation and the youth both deserve support from the government and the policies should be framed keeping all these in mind. References: Ahmadian, S., Azarshahi, S. and Paulhus, D.L., 2017. Explaining Donald Trump via communication style: Grandiosity, informality, and dynamism.Personality and Individual Differences,107, pp.49-53. Borochin, P. and Golec, J., 2016. Using options to measure the full value-effect of an event: Application to Obamacare.Journal of Financial Economics,120(1), pp.169-193. Center, H., Woods, C.A., Urbana-Champaign, I.L., Manchikanti, L. and Purdue Pharma, L.P., 2017. A Critical Analysis of Obamacare: Affordable Care or Insurance for Many and Coverage for Few?.Pain Physician,20, pp.111-138. Feldman, S. and Johnston, C., 2014. Understanding the determinants of political ideology: Implications of structural complexity.Political Psychology,35(3), pp.337-358. Gromet, D.M., Kunreuther, H. and Larrick, R.P., 2013. Political ideology affects energy-efficiency attitudes and choices.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences,110(23), pp.9314-9319. Hart, J., 2014.The making of the American conservative mind: National review and its times. Open Road Media. Hershey, M.R., 2017.Party politics in America. Taylor Francis. Iyyer, M., Enns, P., Boyd-Graber, J. and Resnik, P., 2014. Political ideology detection using recursive neural networks. InProceedings of the Association for Computational Linguistics(pp. 1-11). Kuniholm, B.R., 2014.The origins of the Cold War in the Near East: Great power conflict and diplomacy in Iran, Turkey, and Greece. Princeton University Press. McKay, D., 2017.American politics and society. John Wiley Sons. Nash, G.H., 2014.The conservative intellectual movement in America since 1945. Open Road Media. Selfa, L. and Maass, A., 2016. United States: The republicans' party is far from over If Donald.Green Left Weekly, (1103), p.20. Swers, M.L., 2017. Cracks in Republican unity between Trump and Congress are already beginning to show.USAppAmerican Politics and Policy Blog. Tabatabai, A.M. and Samuel, A.T., 2017. What the Iran-Iraq War Tells Us about the Future of the Iran Nuclear Deal.International Security.

SmallBizMaster Classes you never thought would help in an online business

Classes you never thought would help you in an online business Did you wonder why you had to suffer through most of the courses you took from kindergarten to the completion of your education? Do you remember the sense of joy with which you emptied your locker on the last day of school?Advertising We will write a custom article sample on SmallBizMaster Classes you never thought would help in an online business specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Were you one of those kids who abandoned books, papers, pencils, extra clothes, and any recollection of the content of your classes the moment the semester was completed? Did you vow never to crack a book again, once you had your mortarboard? You are not alone. However, there were sound reasons for most if not all of your courses and you may find them remarkably useful when trying to start or grow a small business, even if you missed the memo back in school. Writing, reading, manipulating numb ers, all should seem like rather obvious skills for a small independent businessperson. However, understanding statistics, using artistic principles, and grasping the import of current events are just a few of the additional competencies you will need as an entrepreneur. Let’s look at some of the classes that you never imagined would enter your consciousness again after you closed the textbook for the last time. The three Rs: It may seem so boring to hear this again, but everyone needs to know how to read. You need to be able to read analytically and critically. This means being able to summarize what is said, identify and articulate how the writer made their point or achieved their effect, and assess the quality of their arguments. These skills from literature and rhetoric class are the best defense against propaganda or scams, and allow you to identify where a speaker or writer is making an unsupportable assertion, rather than merely feeling uncomfortable with what is being contended without knowing why. Furthermore, you need to be able to persuade and influence others. Don’t you want them to purchase your product or servc9e? If anyone is going to have an impact using words, shouldn’t it be you? Whether mathematics was fun or terrifying to you, you will need it in business. Until you can hire someone to do all your quantitative thinking for you, you will need to be able to do the calculations involved in setting up and managing your enterprise. Figuring taxes involves math, but even deciding whether you owe taxes and how much involves calculating your income minus your expenses. If you took business math, you are ahead of the game.Advertising Looking for article on education? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Lies, Damn Lies, And †¦ The complexities of determining how successful you are and how to be more so may require a bit more than just math. You need to understand some basi c statistics as well. Perhaps you have heard the humorist Evan Esar’s definition of statistics, â€Å"The science of producing unreliable facts from reliable figures. As a businessperson, you need to be able to understand what the data you observe imply. These days, as well, with Big Data as a hot commodity, you need to be able to assess whether a particular statistical measure is worth purchasing. Art: You may have wondered where you would ever use what you learned in History of Art, if you were lucky enough to take it. However, every time you update your business web page, you will need to use the principles of design. The same design ideas that make a classical painting pleasing and effective: balance, emphasis, movement, and so forth, make your web site and your marketing effective. Social Studies: Remember all that emphasis on current events? A businessperson has to keep current and spot trends in the news in order to anticipate and respond to the marketplace. Your abil ity to track and analyze news and trends could mean the difference between your capturing, or missing out on, important opportunities. Those fusty musty courses were doubtless a pain at the time. However, you will be pleased to have those skills under your belt and in your portfolio when you are trying to establish and grow your business. This article on SmallBizMaster Classes you never thought would help in an online business was written and submitted by user Jamal Z. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Final examm Flashcard

Final examm

Should Cloning Be Permitted essays

Should Cloning Be Permitted essays Should Human Cloning Be Permitted? For years, part of the American public, and humans in general, have been fascinated with the possibility of creating human life by other than natural means. There are many who strongly disagree with the idea of human cloning. It certainly wasn't surprising when they were able to clone a sheep and will not be the least surprised if someday scientist's will be able to clone a human being. Should cloning for human benefits or even human cloning itself be allowed in society today? That is a question we must ask ourselves? On one side of the issue are those who believe that human cloning should be permitted. One thing that shows this, is what human cloning research may bring. Those who opposed to a ban believe that human cloning research could bring substantial benefits, including the development of new treatments for cystic fibrosis, other diseases and the ability to create animal with normal compatible organs for transplant. (1."Should Congress Prohibit All Human Cloning Experimentation",Pg 34). From my opinion, I believe that human cloning is just a huge step towards negativism in human life's, rather than simply being the next step in fertility technology. There might be a possibility that human cloning research may result in the discovery of a cure for diseases and the growing of human organs, but the disadvantages are that many years as well as money may be need it. Also several experts told the committee that cloning might be the only chance for many infertile couples to have their own genetically related children.(2.Gorman,Pg66). For what I see these cases are rarely seen, and the little amount of couples who suffer of infertility are more likely to adopt a child. Infertility, is not the cause. This is not the main reason why scientists are coming up with the idea of human cloning. What I believe...

13 beneficios por entrar al Ejército de Estados Unidos

13 beneficios por entrar al Ejà ©rcito de Estados Unidos Entrar  en cualquiera de las ramas del Ejà ©rcito de los Estados Unidos lleva aparejado, adems del sueldo, una serie de beneficios y, en ocasiones, incentivos suculentos. Este es un asunto de interà ©s para los latinos, nacidos ya en Estados Unidos o migrantes, porque cada vez ms un mayor nà ºmero se alista para a servir en cualquiera de las ramas del Ejà ©rcito de los Estados Unidos. En la actualidad son el 14 por ciento del total de militares en servicio activo, pero la cifra sube al 16 por ciento si se cuentan sà ³lo las nuevas incorporaciones. Y es que el Ejà ©rcito en todas sus ramas –Army (Tierra y Guardia Nacional), Navy (Marina), Air Force (Aire), Coast Guard (Guardia Costera) y Marine Corps (Marines)  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ parece  como una buena alternativa para labrarse un futuro. Las estadà ­sticas indican que esta opcià ³n resulta incluso un poco ms atractiva para las latinas que para los varones hispanos. En la actualidad. el Ejà ©rcito de Estados Unidos es el tercero mayor del mundo en cuanto a personal, solamente despuà ©s de los de China e India. Tiene un total 1.281.900 millones de soldados y oficiales en servicio activo y 801.200 en las 7 Reservas. A todos aplica una serie de beneficios y, en algunos casos, notables incentivos. 13 beneficios por ingresar al Ejà ©rcito de los Estados Unidos Los beneficios son para todos los miembros, aunque algunos especà ­ficos pueden variar segà ºn la rama en la que se ingresa y son los siguientes: 1. Educacià ³n. Existen varios caminos que permiten a los miembros del Ejà ©rcito cursar  estudios universitarios mientras forman parte activa del Army o incluso si se realizan dentro de los 10 aà ±os siguientes a la finalizacià ³n de la relacià ³n con el Ejà ©rcito.   Los programas que permiten esta educacià ³n son: GI Bill, Tuitition Assistance, College Reimbursement Plants e incluso la obtencià ³n de crà ©ditos universitarios por entrenamiento realizado en el Ejà ©rcito.   2. Vacaciones. Tanto soldados como oficiales pueden disfrutar cada aà ±o 30 dà ­as de vacaciones pagadas.   3. Promociones. Una vez que se est en el Ejà ©rcito es posible ascender de rango mediante promociones. Cuando mayor es el rango, mayor es el sueldo. Hay que tener en cuenta que cada una de las ramas militares tiene su propio sistema y que incluso se le puede llamar a los rangos de distinta manera. Sin embargo, el sueldo es igual para cada nivel, sin importa cà ³mo se le llame o si se trata de Marines, Marina (o naval), Aire, Guardia Costera o Tierra. 4. Seguro mà ©dico y dental. Est plenamente cubierto mientras se permanece en servicio activo. 5. Tiendas en las que no se pagan impuestos. Se llaman Commissaries o Exchanges. Existen tres tipos: AAFES, para Aire y Tierra, Nexcom para la Marina y el Marine Corps Exchange. Siempre supone un ahorro, particularmente con artà ­culos caros. 6. Actividades de Recreacià ³n, Moral y Bienestar. Es lo que se conoce como MWR, por sus siglas en inglà ©s. Son actividades que se brindan a los militares y a sus familias. Lo cierto es que son muy variadas y difieren notablemente entre las distintas bases y la rama del Ejà ©rcito en la que se sirve.   7. Inmigracià ³n. Servir en el Ejà ©rcito puede tener beneficios migratorios para la persona que se alista  y tambià ©n para sus familiares. Para el soldado u oficial, destacan la posibilidad de adquirir la ciudadanà ­a por naturalizacià ³n en condiciones ventajosas, si se trata de un residente permanente. Adems, los familiares indocumentados de un ciudadano que sirve en el Ejà ©rcito podrà ­an beneficiarse del programa Parole in Place para obtener los papeles. Sin embargo, los migrantes indocumentados no deben, bajo ningà ºn concepto, buscar ingresar a una base militar. Se estn dando casos de arrestos y los migrantes quedan a disposicià ³n de las autoridades migratorias. Tener siempre presente quà © extranjeros se pueden alistar  en el Ejà ©rcito y que el programa MAVNI para profesionales extranjeros presentes legalmente en Estados Unidos est, en estos momentos, no activo. Adems, en ningà ºn caso, los migrantes indocumentados pueden enrolarse en ninguna de las ramas militares de Estados Unidos. La excepcià ³n que existà ­a para los muchachos con DACA aprobado llega a su fin con la terminacià ³n del programa por orden ejecutiva del presidente Donald Trump. 8. Bono por firmar, que en la actualidad tiene un mximo legal de $40.000. Es decir, en ningà ºn caso puede ser superior a esa cantidad. Los Marines y el Ejà ©rcito del Aire son los que menos incentivos al firmar ofrecen y, tambià ©n, los de menor monto. Sà ³lo el Ejà ©rcito de Tierra (Army) ha ofrecido incentivos por la cantidad mxima legal. Adems, puede haber bonos complementarios. Por ejemplo, en el Ejà ©rcito de Tierra se podrà ­a calificar para un bono extra por un mximo de $16.000 por incorporarse en menos de 30 dà ­as a partir de la fecha de enrolarse o un mximo de $8,000 por incorporarse entre el dà ­a 31 y el dà ­a 60 despuà ©s de haber firmado. Una à ºltima palabra sobre este tema: si no se cumple todo el periodo para el que se firmà ³ es obligatorio devolver la cantidad que corresponda al tiempo no servido. 9. Pago de prà ©stamo  a estudiante. Todos los servicios excepto los Marines y la Guarda Costera brindan la posibilidad de pagar todo o parte de los prà ©stamos estudiantiles. 10. Rango avanzado, o Advance Enlistment Rank para las personas que tienen crà ©ditos universitarios o han participado en programas como Junior ROTC en High School. 11. Programa Buddy, cuando dos personas del mismo sexo se enrolan juntas se les puede prometer a travà ©s de este programa que estarn juntas durante el entrenamiento bsico. Incluso si posteriormente entrenan para el mismo trabajo, tambià ©n se harà ­a conjuntamente. 12. Programa Split Option en el caso de Guardia Nacional o Reserva, para alargar en el tiempo el entrenamiento bsico.   13. Otros beneficios, como bonos por incorporarse a la reserva, reenganche en ocupaciones especiales, alistarse tras acabar los estudios secundarios, comprometerse a servir en activo por dos aà ±os seguidos por otros dos aà ±os en la reserva, etc. Dà ³nde informarse sobre los beneficios por servir en el Ejà ©rcito Cuando una persona se alista por primera vez o repite firma un contrato con el Departamento de Defensa que se conoce como Form 4/1. Si adems el alistamiento es para el servicio activo, se firmar, a mayores, otro contrato. Lo importante a destacar es que realmente no importa lo que haya prometido el reclutador, si no est en el contrato, no existe. La à ºnica excepcià ³n son los beneficios que se explicaron anteriormente que le corresponden a todas las personas por servir en el Ejà ©rcito: seguro mà ©dico, salario base, GI Bill, alimentos, etc. Pero en el contrato final con el Departamento de Defensa tienen que estar especificados todos los dems posibles incentivos,  que son opcionales.   Quà © beneficios no se tienen por alistarse en el Ejà ©rcito Es muy comà ºn creer los siguientes 2 errores: En primer lugar, que se puede elegir el servicio. Esto no es asà ­. Es cierto que se tendrn en cuenta las preferencias del soldado u oficial pero al final se acabar en el servicio que decide el Ejà ©rcito. Y en segundo lugar, no es correcta la creencia de que los veteranos que en el pasado sirvieron en el Ejà ©rcito tienen cubierto al 100 por cien el seguro mà ©dico. Esto no es asà ­ aunque son muchos los reclutadores que asà ­ lo manifiestan.   A tener en cuenta sobre el Servicio Selectivo En la actualidad, servir en el Ejà ©rcito de los Estados Unidos es voluntario, es decir, no hay obligacià ³n de prestar el servicio militar.   Sin embargo, todos varones ciudadanos e inmigrantes entre los 18 y los 25 aà ±os de edad sà ­ que deben registrarse para el Servicio Selectivo. Esto afecta a grupos tan variados como los indocumentados presentes en Estados Unidos como a los ciudadanos estadounidenses que residen habitualmente en otro paà ­s.   Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

The Compromise of 1850 Delayed the Civil War 10 years

The Compromise of 1850 Delayed the Civil War 10 years The Compromise of 1850 was a set of bills passed in Congress which tried to settle the issue of slavery, which was about to split the nation. The legislation was highly controversial and it was only passed after a long series of battles on Capitol Hill. It was destined to be unpopular, as just about every part of the nation found something to dislike about its provisions. Yet the Compromise of 1850 served its purpose. For a time it kept the Union from splitting, and it essentially delayed the outbreak of the Civil War for a decade. The Mexican War Led to the Compromise of 1850 As the Mexican War ended in 1848, vast stretches of land acquired from Mexico were going to be added to the United States as new territories or states. Once again, the issue of slavery came to the forefront of American political life. Would new states and territories be free states or slave states? President Zachary Taylor wanted California admitted as a free state, and wanted New Mexico and Utah admitted as territories which excluded slavery under their territorial constitutions. Politicians from the South objected, claiming that admitting California would upset the balance between slave and free states and would split the Union. On Capitol Hill, some familiar and formidable characters, including Henry Clay, Daniel Webster, and John C. Calhoun, began trying to hammer out some sort of compromise. Thirty years earlier, in 1820, the U.S. Congress, largely at the direction of Clay, had tried to settle similar questions about slavery with the Missouri Compromise. It was hoped that something similar could be achieved to lessen tensions and avoid a sectional conflict. The Compromise of 1850 Was an Omnibus Bill Henry Clay, who had come out of retirement and was serving as a senator from Kentucky, put together a group of five separate bills as an omnibus bill which became known as the Compromise of 1850. Clays proposed legislation would admit California as a free state; allow New Mexico to decide whether it wanted to be a free state or slave state; enact a strong federal fugitive slave law, and preserve slavery in the District of Columbia. Clay tried to get the Congress to consider the issues in one general bill, but couldnt get the votes to pass it. Senator Stephen Douglas became involved and essentially took the bill apart into its separate components and was able to get each bill through Congress. Components of the Compromise of 1850 The final version of the Compromise of 1850 had five major components: California was admitted as a free state.Territories of New Mexico and Utah were given the option of legalizing slavery.The border between Texas and New Mexico was fixed.A stronger fugitive slave law was enacted.The slave trade was abolished in the District of Columbia, though slavery remained legal. Importance of the Compromise of 1850 The Compromise of 1850 did accomplish what was intended at the time, as it held the Union together. But it was bound to be a temporary solution. One particular part of the compromise, the stronger Fugitive Slave Act, was almost immediately a cause of great controversy. The bill intensified the hunting of slaves who had made it to free territory. And it led, for example, to the Christiana Riot, an incident in rural Pennsylvania in September 1851 in which a Maryland farmer was killed while trying to apprehend slaves who had escaped from his estate. Disassembling the Compromise The Kansas-Nebraska Act, legislation guided through Congress by Senator Stephen Douglas only four years later, would prove even more controversial. Provisions in the Kansas-Nebraska Act were widely disliked as they repealed the venerable Missouri Compromise. The new legislation led to violence in Kansas, which was dubbed Bleeding Kansas by the legendary newspaper editor Horace Greeley. The Kansas-Nebraska Act also inspired Abraham Lincoln to become involved in politics again, and his debates with Stephen Douglas in 1858 set the stage for his run for the White House. And, of course, the election of Abraham Lincoln in 1860 would inflame passions in the South and lead to the secession crisis and the American Civil War. The Compromise of 1850 may have delayed the splitting of the Union many Americans feared, but it couldnt prevent it forever. Sources and Further Reading Ashworth, John. Slavery, Capitalism, and Politics in the Antebellum Republic: Volume 1 Commerce and Compromise, 1820–1850. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1995.Hamilton, Holman. Prologue to Conflict: The Crisis and Compromise of 1850. Lexington: The University Press of Kentucky, 2005.Waugh, John C. On the Brink of Civil War: The Compromise of 1850 and how it Changed the Course of American History. Books on the Civil War Era 13. Wilmington, Delaware: Scholarly Resources Inc., 2003.

Read a source and write Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Read a source and write - Essay Example Yoga is originally from Hindu, India from early 5000-1000 B.C. The word of yoga, from the Sanskrit yui, has been interpreted as meaning to yoke or join with the divine. The early description of yoga describes it as a set of mental and physical exercises. There are appears to be a strong structural link between early forms of yoga and meditation as a means of achieving unity with a sort of transcendental consciousness. Still, some interpreters claim that yoga is a universal practice, and emphasize that yoga pre-dates Hinduism. Indeed, yoga has become important in many emerging and multifaceted religious traditions (75). Yoga arrived in America in 1805, and it developed fast. Yoga won over the American audience, and quickly became widely popular. With the advancing popularity of yoga in the United States it was not long before hybrid forms of the practice emerged. In a religious context one of the most significant hybrid forms of yoga was Christianity Yoga. Brooke Boon created Christi anity Yoga after attending traditional yoga classes and feeling alienated by what she believed was the subtle Hindu dialectic. For instance, Boon rejected phrases such as ‘achieving oneness with the universe’. Believing that such perspectives were antithetical to Christian doctrine, Boon innovated a form of yoga solely reliant on Christian themes and terminology. Indeed, Boon’s Yoga classes look a lot like traditional Yoga-using many of the same poses, breath control, and meditation practices-but replacing the more obvious Hindu references with Christian language and music, Bible meditation, and frequent references to Jesus (74). That is the difference between the traditional yoga and Christianity Yoga. Many people in the United States are Christian, so people use Christian Yoga as a religious practice. Christianity Yoga is more focused on knowledge than the real physical practice. Ultimately, it seems that the crucial differentiation between

An improvement Approach to Quality Education In the United States of Research Proposal

An improvement Approach to Quality Education In the United States of America - Research Proposal Example This essay declares that the common aim of the entire US educational system must be established as the Deming philosophy applied to education suggests that each school in its educational setting is a component of the whole educational system in America and each school is obligated to accomplish the overall aim of the system, rather than focusing exclusively on maximizing its own performance. Otherwise, the effort among schools will be fragmented and the system will be sub-optimized; each and every school must exist to accomplish the common aim – to educate students to be equal American citizens, equal not only in political or social rights but also in educationally determined abilities to be both self-supporting and contributing American citizens. This paper makes a conclusion that the Japanese system did not develop without drawbacks or flaws that have had to be eliminated as the country became able to afford the solutions economically. Nevertheless, the emphasis on co-operation at all levels, a necessity within environments having extremely scarce resources, has contributed tremendously to raising the educational standard of the entire population in Japan. Perhaps for the first time in American experience, resources are becoming scarce and encouraging individuality and competition is incompatible with providing quality education at minimum cost; we must re-evaluate co-operation as a most efficient and cost effective approach to providing quality education equally to all students in American state schools.

Home Inspection Case Study Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Home Inspection Case Study - Assignment Example This created a market opportunity to the sellers and filling it one had to do it in a manner that the consumers’ needs, preferences and wants are attended to their satisfaction. Furthermore Lack of professionalism was a problem to the industry because no one viewed any of the inspections firms to being very qualified or professional as argued Ramesh (59). With this the market opportunity availed itself to Doug for him to fill the gap thus come with a solution to the problem through his services and product. Additionally there was the need to deliver on any promise made to prospective customers. These two aspired to attain their mission and objective of their business in that they would offer the best services to the consumers both at a professional level and technical approach to the satisfaction of their customers. They also wanted their business to accomplish the needs and want of the customers that coming up with a brand name that the buyers associate with easy and simple to identify with. Doug and Mary wished that their consumers would have a good perception on their service where professionalism and trustworthy is an essential matter that is always put into consideration to appoint of them doing research on how other inspection firms do their work and Doug enrolling for an 8 week course on home inspection to acquire skills thus make him professional ascertain to the industry thus boasting professionalism problem in the business. There are two targeted audience in this case study, first the primary audience who are the real estate agents who will actual need the service as first hand customers due the functional and emotional need they have for the services. The functional need is the purpose of the service in this case is what Doug and Mary has to offer them in terms of services which must be tangible and visible while the emotional need is the intangibles need, where the customers can actually trust and

Comparison and contrast between lasagna and a pizza Essay

Comparison and contrast between lasagna and a pizza - Essay Example Lasagna and pizza are two of the most popular foods made traditionally in oven. While there are other ways to make both lasagna and pizza that obviate the use of oven, yet the best results are achieved only with the use of oven. Although they are lasagna has many layers while pizza has only one layer unless there is a special kind of pizza. Layers of lasagna are repetitive. The basic form of lasagna has tomato sauce at the base of the dish over which lasagna strips are laid. They serve as a bed for the meat over which white sauce is drizzled. These layers are repeated till almost the top of the dish is reached. Lastly, grated cheese is laid on the top. On the other hand, a pizza is not made with such repetitive layers of ingredients. In the case of a pizza, there is a base that is known as crust. The sauce is poured over the base, and different sorts of toppings are laid over it. Like lasagna, a pizza is also topped with cheese. The purpose of cheese on the top both in the case of a lasagna and a pizza is to develop a thick and crunchy crust after the dish is grilled. The fundamental element that differentiates between lasagna and pizza is the basic white flour bread. The thickness of that base, its texture, and taste greatly differs when the two dishes are compared. While lasagna strips are only few millimeters in thickness i.e. normally 5 mm each, pizza crust is anywhere from 1 to 2 cm. The thickness of lasagna strips is mostly standard and varies only by 1 or 2 mm., there exists a great variety of thicknesses of pizza crust e.g. there are thin-crust pizzas and thick-crust pizzas. Most people use factory made lasagna strips because the machine used in making that uniform thickness is not used in most homes. In contrast to that, most people make pizza crusts at home by kneading white flour with yeast. Lasagne strips and pizza base also differ in that lasagna strips are cooked once they are boiled before the dish is placed in the oven whereas pizza crust is raw outside and only gets baked once the pizza has been placed inside the oven. On one hand , lasagne strips are like compact sheets of white flour and have no pores in them. On the other hand, pizza

Data Warehousing and Mining Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4500 words

Data Warehousing and Mining - Essay Example This paper will discuss the concept of data mining in detail. This paper will discuss the main aspects, techniques and algorithms of data mining. This paper will also assess the market applications of data mining. DATA MINING Data mining is a technique which is used to evaluate business or corporate data from a target source and after that turn that data into valuable and useful information. This corporate information is normally employed to facilitate a business to raise profits, reduce cut expenditure in specific business areas. Moreover, the main purpose of data mining applications is to recognize and take-out similar business configuration enclosed in a given set of corporate data (Bradford, 2011). IMPORTANT DATA MINING TECHNIQUES This section outlines some of the prime and important data mining techniques. Some of the main techniques are presented below: Neural Networks/Pattern Recognition Neural Networks are utilized in a blackbox style. In this technique, an individual produce s a set of data for testing purpose, which allows the neural network to find out patterns based on the identified results, then for these data permits the neural network imprecise on massive amounts of data provided. ... Memory Based Reasoning This technique can offer same results which can be achieved from neural network however the working of this technique is different from neural networks. In addition, the memory based reasoning searches for "closely related" type of data, rather than considering similar working patterns (Chicago Business Intelligence Group, 2011) and (Han & Kamber, 2006). Cluster Detection This is a standard technique of data mining which is used to assess the relationship between market and business transaction data because it discovers associations from data patterns. Mainly, this method discovers associations in clients or product or anywhere we desire to discover interaction in data (Chicago Business Intelligence Group, 2011) and (Han & Kamber, 2006). Link Analysis This is another method for relating similar business records. However, this method is not utilized extensively; on the other hand, a number of methods and software applications have been built on the basis of this technique. Since its name states, this technique attempts to discover associations, either in dealings, various products, consumers, etc. as well as reveals those associations (Chicago Business Intelligence Group, 2011) and (Han & Kamber, 2006). Visualization This method of data mining facilitates the users to recognize their data. In this scenario, visualization is used to create the association from text established to visual/graphical arrangement. In addition, various other techniques such as rule, decision tree, pattern visualization and cluster facilitate users to observe data associations rather than reading the associations. Moreover, a lot of powerful data mining systems have taken effective actions for enhancing their

Critical Review of the Literature of the role that Dietary Factors Play in Preventing Type 2 Diabetes Essay Example for Free

Critical Review of the Literature of the role that Dietary Factors Play in Preventing Type 2 Diabetes Essay Critical Review of the Literature of the role that Dietary Factors Play in Preventing Type 2 Diabetes’ Introduction Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is a rapidly growing international public health issue. It has been reported that 285 million 20–79 year olds had the disease in 2010 worldwide and this is estimated to grow to 439 million by 2030. (19) T2D has been associated with a variety of other health problems such as cardiovascular disease, blindness and shortened life expectancy. (4,40) The prevalence of the disease is associated with obesity and overweight as well as a ‘Western’ dietary pattern and lack of exercise. (17) It has been reported that approximately 80% of people who develop T2D are obese or overweight prior to diagnosis.(8) Diabetes is a preventable disease, (19) with weight loss being identified as one of the most powerful interventions. (4) Diet and physical activity (PA) are effective interventions in attaining this (25) and have also been linked with reduction in risk independently. (40) The primary focus of this paper will look at diet and review the evidence on whether diet alone can help to prevent T2D. As a secondary theme it will also look at the evidence that diet can help to prevent the development of and help to control symptoms after T2D has been diagnosed. 8 papers will reviewed, (26-33) with a purpose of identifying some practical, evidence based dietary guidelines. Dietary guidelines are easier to follow when they indicate specific foods and patterns rather than nutrients and properties of foods and greater compliance can be achieved . (29,31) For this reason the studies reviewed focus on specific foods and diet styles rather than macronutrients and or micronutrients which do not translate into dietary guidelines as easily. Literature Search A literature review using the following databases was carried out; Pubmed, Web of Science, Embase, CINAHL, British Nursing Index and Medline. The following keywords were used in various combinations; Diet, prevention, food, T2D, interventions, dietary, fruit, vegetables, nutrition. Other resources such as ‘Google scholar’ and NHS Choices ‘behind the headlines’ were also utilised. Because T2D is an international issue, papers from around the world were considered. The criteria for inclusion was less than 10 years old, the intervention had to be a specific food group or diet style, measuring new incidents of T2D, or changes is symptoms associated with T2D and adults as the sample group. Diet as a tool to prevent T2D 6 Studies looked at whether diet can prevent T2D. Please refer to Table 1 for details of all the studies. Villegas et al (26) and Bazzano et al (27) looked at fruit, vegetable and fruit juices consumption and fruit and vegetable consumption respectively. Both of the studies used women only in their sample groups, limiting the generalizability of the findings to the wider population. (5) Dietary assessment was achieved through Food Frequency Questionnaires (FFQ) in both studies. Villegas et al (26) provided evidence of their FFQ having been validated, (21) however reported using it only 3 times within a 4.6 year timeframe, questioning the accuracy of their collected data. Bazzano et al (27) data collection was retrospective in that the FFQ was designed in 1984 and followed up at 4 year intervals. The concern with such a dated questionnaire is that it has not accounted for different trends that have occurred over time, affecting the accuracy of the results. Villegas et al (26) confirmed incidence of T2D through subjects meeting the criteria set out by the American Diabetic Association.(2) Bazzano et al (27) used criteria set out by National Diabetes Data Group for all participants up to and including 1997.(16) The Criteria for participants after 1998 was set out by the American Diabetic Association. The reason for this was due to new criteria being published at this time. (2) The main difference being the plasma glucose reading changing from 7.8mmol/l or more to 7.0mmol/l or more. (9) The Criteria Set out by the World Health Organisation in 1985, (24) could have been used to confirm incidence of T2D in the Bazzano et al (27) study . It was published 1 year after baseline data was taken and would have resulted in a higher percentage of participants being diagnosed with the same criteria, increasing consistency and reliability in the results. Villegas et al (26) reported that a higher consumption of vegetables was associated with a reduced risk of T2D. Participants who had a higher vegetable intake were also less likely to smoke and have higher levels of PA, both factors that can reduce the risk of T2D questioning the causality of the reduction in risk. (4) Participants with a higher fruit intake were also less likely to smoke and have higher levels of PA. There was no association made between fruit intake and risk of T2D therefore it is possible to consider that confounders like PA and smoking may not have effected the level of risk to T2D in this study. Bazzano et al (27) reported an inverse association between whole fruit and green leafy vegetable intake. Women who had a higher intake of fruit and vegetables were older, less likely to smoke and more likely to have higher levels of PA. Fruit Juice was positively associated with incidence of T2D which could be due to high sugar content.. (22) Also participants who had the highest fruit juice intake had the lowest levels of PA which is associated with increased risk of T2D. (20)Salas-Salvado et al (28) and Martinez-Gonzalez et al (29) both studied the risk of T2D and adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MedDiet). A MedDiet is characterised by high consumption of fruit, vegetables, whole grains, olive oil, nuts, pulses, fish and reduced consumption of red and processed meats, high fat dairy refined gains and foods high in sugar and starch. (11) Salas-Salvado et al (28) compared adherence to a MedDiet supplemented with either olive oil or nuts with a low fat diet (control group). The supplemented items in the MedDiets were given to participants. Participants in the control group were given non dietary gifts to encourage adherence. There are concerns about the ethics of using incentives and gifts in research. (6)Within this study the use of gifts appears innocuous, the concern lies with how adherence to the diet is reliably measured. When participants are given vital ingredients, this will influence their dietary intake, making it difficult generalize the results. (13) The sample population in this study were older and had at least 3 risk factors relating to cardiovascular disease again making it more difficult to generalise results. Participants were given 7 goals, including;  increasing vegetable and fruit consumption, reducing red and processed meat and increasing the consumption of either olive oils or nuts. The control group were asked to reduce all types of fat. Results showed that participants in the MedDiet groups had a greater reduced risk of T2D. Risk was reduced by 51% in the olive oil group and 52% in the nut group. These findings are backed up by other studies. (38-39) Diabetes incidence was lower in those who attained ≠¥ 4 of the 7 goals. PA levels and changes in weight did not differ through all 3 groups, although the participants in the both the MedDiet groups were associated with higher levels of PA. This study was carried out on Spanish participants, who traditionally follow a MedDiet. The control group may have had a strong adherence to a MedDiet naturally, which could impact on the reliability of the results. Martinez-Gonzalez et al (29) used participants who were nurses and university graduates. Prevalence in T2D is associated with lower socioeconomic status, (1) so by using the participants from a higher socioeconomic group may bias the findings. (13) Participants were not excluded if they had Diabetes at baseline. Data was collected via FFQ which consisted of 136 items with 9 responses ranging from never to more than 6 times a day. Points were allocated to determine a score indicating level of adherence. Questions covered areas such as cooking methods, supplements and fats and oils. This FFQ goes into a lot of detail to obtain the most information it can about participants diets, increasing the validity of the data. However reliability is compromised as participants are asked to recall food intake from the previous year decreasing the accuracy of data collected. (5) The results indicated a significant reduction in risk of developing T2D in those who with strong adherence to the MedDiet after adjustment for age and sex. Participants with a score of ≠¥ 6 had an 83% reduction. Although participants in this group had the highest levels of physical activity, which is a known factor in decreasing the risk of T2D, they also had a higher baseline prevalence for increased risk factors for Diabetes such as age higher BMI and higher blood pressure. This adds weight to the findings the MedDiet can reduce the risk of developing T2D. Fung et al (30) and VanDam et al (31) looked at more generalised dietary  patterns. VanDam et al (31) used a 131 item FFQ specifying specific foods, portion sizes and frequency of intake. Over a space of 12 years data on food intake was collected 3 times. In order to make these results more reliable data collection should have occurred more frequently. The participants were all male health professionals making the sample group quite specific reducing the ability to generalise the findings to the wider population. (13) Foods were classified into groups based on nutritional profiles. Factor analysis was then applied in order to identify food patterns. Two dietary patterns were identified Prudent and Western. Prudent was characterised by high consumption of vegetables, fish and whole grains and Western by high consumption of red and processed meat, high-fat dairy and eggs. Men with higher Western patterns were younger, more likely to smoke and did less PA. Men with higher Prudent diet patterns were older less likely to smoke and engaged in more PA. The Prudent diet was associated with a modest reduction in risk in developing T2D with wholegrain foods having the highest inverse association. Fruit and vegetables were not considerably associated with reduced risk. The Western diet was associated with considerably higher risk of developing T2D. Processed meat, other processed foods and refined grains indicating the most significant association. This could indicate that cutting out specific foods could me more beneficial in reducing the risk of T2D than increasing intake of other foods. Fung et al (30) used participants from the Nurses Health Study which was established in 1976. This is the same study from which Bazzano et al (27) took their participants. The same FFQ was used in this study with baseline also being the 1984 FFQ as this was the expanded 116 item version. The information obtained was then used and classified in the same way as the VanDam et al (31) study producing the same Prudent and Western dietary patterns. The results from this study focus mainly on the Western diet pattern. Similarly to the men in the VanDam et al (31) study, women who scored high in the Western diet pattern were more likely to smoke. The results also mirrored that of the VanDam et al (31) study in that it reported an increased risk of developing T2D and a Western diet pattern. This study investigated the characteristics of the Western dietary pattern further and found positive associations between red and processed meats and  the development of T2D. This could also add weight to the previous comment that cutting out specific foods, such as red and processed meats could be more beneficial than adding other food groups in preventing T2D. A replica study using the same FFQ and Prudent and Western diet pattern and using a sample group that consisted of both men and women could add strength to the finds of both of these studies.(5) Diet as a tool in preventing the development of and giving greater control over the symptoms of T2D Elhayany et al (32) compared a low carbohydrate Mediterranean diet (LCM) a traditional Mediterranean diet (TM) and the 2003 American Diabetic Association diet (ADA) on health parameters. Glycemic control for people with T2D diagnosis was one of the outcome measures. Participants were randomly assigned to 1 of the 3 groups, given recommendations for daily intake on nutritional elements such as calories and protein and advised to engage in 30-45 minutes of PA a week. The LCM and TM diets included only low glycemic index carbohydrates, with LCM having a lower %. The TM and ADA diets had the same % of carbohydrates but the ADA also included mixed glycemic index carbohydrates. FFQ were used asking the participants to recall the last 24hour food intake. It is felt this data will be more accurate than those studies asking participants to recall food intake from the previous year, making results more reliable. Data was collected 3 times over a 12 month period. Results showed all groups had reduced weight and BMI with no significant difference. All 3 dietary interventions reduced factors that increase glycemic control such as HbA1c and triglyceride levels. The LCM diet was the most effective in increasing glycemic control. Esposito et al (33) compared a LCM and a low fat calorie restricted diet (LFD) on glycemic control and the delay on needing to commence antihyperglycemic medication in people newly diagnosed with T2D. The LCM diet was rich in fruit vegetables and whole grains and low in red meat. There was also a requirement that no more than 50% of calories was from  carbohydrates. Complex carbohydrates rather than low GI carbohydrates were stipulated. Some complex carbohydrates can have high GI levels, which are associated with increased risk of Diabetes. (10) The LFD was based on American Heart Association guidelines. (12) Participants were randomized into 1 of 2 groups asked to keep food diaries and given guidelines on increasing physical activity. Data was collected through reviews of the diary. Food diaries could provide more reliable information than FFQ if they are filled out daily. There is still a risk that they could be filled out inaccurately, and that participants may modifies their intake as a result of keeping a diary. The study reported that both groups lost weight, but reduction was greater in the LCM. Overall there was a significant difference in the need to commence antihyperglycemic medication between the LCM and the LFD; 44% and 70% respectively. Potentially this result could have shown more significance if low GI carbohydrates were stipulated instead of complex carbohydrates. Discussion The findings coming out of this review indicate that certain dietary interventions maybe helpful in reducing the risk of developing T2D and may also help with glycemic control after diagnosis.(26-33) Some food groups and dietary patterns provide more consistent evidence than others. The results regarding fruit intake and risk of T2D are inconsistent within this review with Villegas et al (26) reporting no association between fruit and risk reduction, where as Bazzano et al (27) did. High consumption of fruit and vegetables are a major component in the Mediterranean diet and the Prudent dietary pattern, both of which were associated with an inverse association. Vegetables are more consistently associated with a reduced risk, in this review and a recent meta-analysis, (3) particularly green leafy vegetables. (27) More research studying the effects of fruit and vegetables separately is needed. This inconsistency is reflected in other studies and systematic reviews. (7) High intake of fr uit and vegetables has often been associated with higher PA levels within this review, (26-29,31) which is a risk reducing factor in itself. Part of the problem could be that many studies that look at dietary interventions are prospective cohort studies and  although they can provide an association they can not prove whether the cause is due to the dietary item or another factor such as PA or weight loss. More experimental designed research is needed so that a direct cause between diet and the reduction of T2D can be established. (13) While it is unclear the exact role that fruit and vegetables play in reducing the risk of T2D there is an abundance of evidence that a diet rich in fruit and vegetables is beneficial in overall health (34-35) and weight reduction, (23) so including them as part of a healthy diet may indirectly help to reduce the risk of T2D. Red and processed meat has been more consistent in its positive association to developing T2D. Fung et al (28) and VanDam et al (29) found strong associations between consumption and increased risk of T2D. One of the characteristics of The Mediterranean diet is the absence or reduction of red and processed meats, and this diet has been associated with reduced risk. These findings were backed up in a recent meta-analysis paper (18) studying 3 cohorts whos conclusion suggests that red meat consumption, particularly processed red meat is linked to higher risk of developing T2D. Meta-analysis produces level 1 evidence, providing increased confidence in the conclusions and good grounding for providing evidence based information such as dietary guidelines.(13) Diets high in red and processed meats are linked to high cholesterol (14) which is one of the leading causes of death in people with T2D (15) and other serious health conditions such as cancer and cardiovascular disease. (36) So while increasing fruit and vegetable intake may have a more beneficial and holistic effect on health, the same could be said for reducing the intake of red and processed. Salas-Salvado et al (28) produced higher level evidence being a randomised control trial giving more weight to their findings;(5) following a MedDiet can reduce the risk of T2D. One of the studies that looked at the effect of diet after diagnosis, (32) was also a randomised control trial providing the same level of evidence and weight to their findings that LCM can delay the need for hyperglycaemic medication therefore having a positive beneficial effect on T2D. Although these two studies looked at the effect of diet after diagnosis it could be reasonable to suggest that following the dietary  patterns associated with these findings, prior to diagnosis could help prevent T2D as they are similar dietary patterns to two of the other studies.(28-29) While the findings from this review indicate that making changes to ones diet may help to reduce the risk of Diabetes occurring, it also suggests that implementing the same kind of dietary changes may help with glucose control after Diabetes has been diagnosed, preventing the further development of the disease and the need for antihyperglycemic medication. (32-33) One study has implied that dietary changes in the form of energy restriction can actually reverse beta cell failure and insulin resistance, symptoms found in T2D. (37) It is a very small study and the dietary intervention is severe energy restriction making it difficult to generalise to the wider population, but it is a controlled study and could provide interesting findings that further research could be built upon, that dietary interventions may be able to reverse the symptoms of T2D. Collating this information together it seems reasonable to suggest that making positive changes to dietary habits could have benefits pre and post T2D diagnosis. Dietary Guidelines The findings from the 8 studies in this review can not all be discussed in detail due to word limitation. However recurring themes seem to be occurring, providing information on which to base a set of guidelines. Going by these findings the following guidelines are recommended: Reduce intake of red meat and processed meat (all colours) Substitute these with white meats and fish Reduce intake of other processed foods Reduce intake of refined grains Reduce intake of high sugar foods and drinks including fruit juices Carbohydrate intake should be based on items with a low GI score Increase intake of olive oil Increase nut intake Increase intake of pulses Increase wholegrain intake Increase vegetable intake especially green leafy vegetables Increase fruit intake A Mediterranean style diet is characterised by much of this advise and is therefore a recommended diet style to follow. Conclusion The prevalence of T2D is growing around the world. It has been associated with many other health problems and reduces quality of life and life expectancy. It is a preventable disease and diet is one of the ways in which this disease can be combated. Dietary guidelines have been recommended from the findings of this review, based on following a Mediterranean diet, reducing intake of red and processed meats and other processed foods and increasing intake of foods such as fruit and vegetables, wholegrains and olive oils and nuts. While it has been acknowledged that more research needs to be carried out to further examine the cause and effect between diet and T2D, it is reasonable to suggest that one may find these dietary changes beneficial in helping to reduce the risk of T2D and other areas of health, possibly helping to indirectly reduce risk of T2D. It is also reasonable to suggest that a change in diet may bring beneficial changes once diagnosis has been given. Table 1 Reference list 1. Agardh E, Allenbeck P, Hallqvist J, Moadi T and Sidorchuk A. Type 2 Diabetes and Socioeconomic Position: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. International Journal of Epidemiology. 2011: 40(3) 804-818 2. American Diabetic Association Report of the Expert Committee on the Diagnosis and Classification of Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2000: 23(1s) 3. Carter P, Gray LJ, Troughton J, Khunti K, and Davies M. Fruit and vegetable intake and incidence of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. British Medical Journal. 2010: 341:c4229 4. Davis MJ, Tringham JR, Troughton J, Kunit KK. Prevention of T2D mellitus. A review of the Evidence and its Application in a UK Setting. Diabetic Medicine. 2004: 21: 403-414 5. Gerrish K and Lacey A. The Research Process in Nursing. 2006 5th Edition. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing. 6. Grant RW and Sugarman J. Ethics in Human Subjects Research: Do Incentives Matter? Journal of Medicine and Philosophy. 2004: 29(6) 717-738 7. Hamer M, Chida Y. Intake of Fruit and Vegetables and Antioxidants and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes. A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis. Journal of Hypertension. 2007: 25:2361-2369 8. Hensrud DD. Dietary Treatment and Long-term Weight Loss and Maintenance in T2D. Obesity Research. 2001:9(4 supplement):348S-353S 9. Hickner RC, Brunson MA, McCammon M, Mahar MT, Garry JP, Houmard JA. Diabetic Groups as Defined by ADA and NDDG Criteria have a Similar Aerobic Capacity, Blood Pressure and Body Composition. American Diabetes Association and National Diabetes Data Group. Diabetologica. 2001: Jan 44(1) 26-32 10. Hodge AM, ODea K, English DR, and Giles GG. Glycemic Index and Dietary Fibre and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes. Diabetes Care. 2004: 27(11) 2701-2706 11. Kastorini MC, Milionis HJ, Esposito K, Giugliano D, Goudevenos JA,Panagiotakos. The Effect of Mediterranean Diet on Metabolic Syndrome and its Components. Journal of the American College of Cardiology 2011: 57(11) 1299-1313 12. Krauss RM, Eckle RH, Howard B, Appel LJ, Daniels SR, and Deckelbaum RJ. AHA Dietary Guidelines: Revision 2000: A Statement for Healthcare Professionals from the Nutrition Committee of the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2002: 102:2284-99 13. LoBiondo-Wood G. and Haber J. Nursing Research. Methods and Critical Appraisal for Evidence Based Practice. 2006: 6th Edition. Mosby: Missouri 14. Micha R, Wallace SK, and Mozaffarian MD. Epidemiology and Prevention. Red and Processed Meat Consumption and Risk of Incident Coronary Heart Disease, Stroke and Diabetes Mellitus. A systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. American Heart Association. 2010: 121 2271-2283 15. Heart Disease and Stroke: The Nations leading Killers. At a Glance National Centre for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion. Division for Heart Disease and Stroke prevention. 2011: CS217229-AI 16. National Diabetes Data Group Classifications and Diagnosis of Diabetes Mellitus and Other Categories of Glucose Intolerance. Diabetes. 1979: 28 1039-1057 17. Neild L, Summerbell CD, Hooper L, Whittaker V, Moore H. Dietary Advice for the Prevention of T2D Mellitus in Adults (Review) The Cochrane Collaboration. 2008: Wiley 18. Pan A, Sun Q, Bernstein AM, Schulze MB, Manson JE, Willett WC and Hu FB. Red Meat Consumption and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes: 3 Cohorts of US Adults and an Updated Meta-analysis. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2011: 94(4) 1088-1096 19. Shaw JE, Sicree RA, Zimmet PZ. Global Estimates of the Prevalence of Diabetes for 2010 and 2030. Diabetes Research in Clinical Practice. 2010:87:4-14 20. Sigal RJ, Kenny GP, Wasserman DH, Castaneda-Sceppa C and White RD. Physical Activity/Exercise and Type 2 Diabetes. A Consensus Statement from the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care. 2006: 29(6) 1433-1438 21. Shu XO, Yang G, Jin F, Liu D, Kushi L, Wen W, Gao YT, Zheng W. Validity and Reproducibility of the Food Frequency Questionnaire Used in the Shanghai Women’s Health Study. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2004:58:17–23 22. Shulze MB, Manson JE, Ludwig DS, Colditz GA, Stampfer MD, Willet WC, and Hu FB. Sugar-Sweetened Beverages, Weight Gain, and Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes in Young and Middle-Aged Women. The Journal of the American Medical Association. 2004: 292(8):927-934 23. Tohill B, Seymour J, Serdula M, Kettle-Khan L, and Rolls BJ. What Epidemiological Studies Tell Us about the Relationship between Fruit and Vegetable Consumption and Body Weight. Nutrition Reviews. 2004: 365 -374 24. WHO Study Group on Diabetes Mellitus. Diabetes Mellitus: Report of a WHO Study Group. Geneva: World Health Organisation: 1985 25. NICE Public Health Guidance. Preventing Type 2 Diabetes: Population and Community Interventions. National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. 2011: Issue 35 26. Villagers R, Shu OX, Gao YT, Yang G, Elasy T, Li H and Zheng W. Vegetable but Not Fruit Consumption Reduces the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Chinese Women. The Journal of Nutrition. 2008: 138 574-580 27. Bazzano LA, Kamudi JJ, Hu FB, and Li TY. Intake of Fruit, Vegetables and Fruit Juices and Risk of Diabetes in Women. Diabetes Care. 2008: 31(7) 1311-1317 28. Salas-Salvado J, Bullo M, Babio N, Martinez-Gonzalez MA, Jurado NI, Basora J, Estruch R, Covas MI, Corella D, Aros F, Gutierrez VR, and Ros E. Reduction in the Incidence of Type 2 Diabetes With the Mediterranean Diet. Diabetes Care. 2011. 34:14-19 29. Martinez-Gonzalez MA, Fuente-Arrillaga CDL, Nunez-Cordoba JM, Basterra-Gotari FJ, Beunza JJ, Vazquez Z, Benito S, Tortosa A and Bes-Rasrollo M. Adherence to Mediterranean Diet and Risk of Developing Diabetes: Prospective Cohort Study. British Medical Journal. 2008: 336:1351 30. Fung TT, Schulze M, Manson JE, Willet WC, and Hu FB. Dietary Patterns, Meat Intake and the Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Women. Archives of International Medicine. 2004:164:2235-2240 31. VanDam RM, Rimm EB, Willet WC, Stampfer MJ and Hu FB. Dietary Patterns and Risk for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in US Men. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2002:136: 201-209 32. Elhayany A, Lustman A, Abel R, Attal-Singer J and Vinker S. A Low Carborhydrate Mediterranean Diet Improves Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Diabetes Control Among Overweight Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A 1-year Prospective randomized intervention Study. Diabetes, Obesity and Metabolism. 2010: 12:204-209 33. Esposito K, Maiorino IM, Ciotola M, Palo CD, Scognamiglio P, Gicchino M, Petrizzo M, Saccomanno F, Beneduce F, Ceriello A and Guigliano D. Effects of a Mediterranean-Style Diet on the Need for Antihyperglycemic Drug Therapy in Patients with Newly Diagnosed Type 2 Diabetes. Annals of Internal Medicine. 2009: 151: 306-314 34. Van Duyn MAS and Pivonka E. Over view of the health benefits of fruit and vegetable consumption for the Dietetics Professional. Journal of the American Dietetic Association. 2000: 100(12) 1511-1521 35. Anderdson JW, Baird P, Davis RH, Ferreri S, Knudtson M,Koraym A, Waters V,and Williams CL. Health Benefits of Dietary Fibre. Nutrition Reviews. 2009: 67(4) 188-205 36. Sinha R, Cross AJ, Graubaed BI, Leitzmann MF, and Schatzin A. Meat Intake and Mortality. A Prospective Study of Over Half a Million People. Archives of Internal Medicine. 2009 169(6) 562-571 37. Lim EL, Hollingsworth KG, Aribisala BS, Chen MJ, Mathers JC and Taylor R. Reversal of type 2 Diabetes: Normalisation of Beta Cell Function in Association with Decreased Pancreas and Liver Triacylglycerol. Diabetologica. 2011: 54:2506-2514 38. Jiang R, Manson JE, Stampfer MJ, Liu S, Willet WC, Hu FB. Nut and Peanut Butter Consumption and Risk of Type 2 Diabetes in Women. Journal of the American Medical Association. 2002: 28(20) 2554-2560 39. Riserus U, Willet WC, and Hu FB. Dietary Fats and Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes. Progress in Lipid Research. 2009: 48(1)44-51 40. Tuomilehto J, Lindstrom J, Eriksson JG, Valle TT, Hamalainen H, Ilanne-parikka P, Keinanen-Kiukaanniemi S, Laakso M, Louheranta A, Rastas M, Salminen V and Uusitupa M. Prevention of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Changes in Lifestyle among Subjects with Impaired Glucose Intolerance. The New England Journal of Medicine. 2001: 344(18) 1343-1350